PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Pablo Cordero AU - Ayca Erbilgin AU - Ching Shang AU - Michael P Morley AU - Mathew Wheeler AU - Frederick Dewey AU - Kevin S Smith AU - Ray Hu AU - Jeffrey Brandimarto AU - Yichuan Liu AU - Mingyao Li AU - Hongzhe Li AU - Scott Ritter AU - Sihai D Zhao AU - Komal S Rathi AU - Liming Qu AU - Avinash Das AU - Stephen Montgomery AU - Sridhar Hannenhalli AU - Christine S Moravec AU - Wilson H Tang AU - Kenneth B Margulies AU - Thomas P Cappola AU - Euan A Ashley TI - A community overlap strategy reveals central genes and networks in heart failure AID - 10.1101/038174 DP - 2016 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 038174 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/01/28/038174.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/01/28/038174.full AB - Heart failure is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, but its underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. To obtain a systems view of the molecular networks that underlie heart failure, we harvested 1352 samples from 313 healthy and failing hearts directly from transplant operating rooms and obtained left-ventricular whole-genome gene expression and genotype measurements. From these data, we built directed regulatory gene networks and gene communities using an approach that combines network and community inference in one framework. Differences in co-expression and global and local centrality parameters pinpointed changes in the molecular interaction network associated with heart failure, as well as its network-wise genetic determinants. Connectivity of one gene, PPP1R3A, previously unassociated with heart failure, changed significantly between healthy and diseased states. Perturbation of in vitro and in vivo systems via time series transcriptome sequencing and murine cardiovascular phenotyping revealed that ablation of PPP1R3A alters disease progression.