RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Single Cell Phenotyping Reveals Heterogeneity among Haematopoietic Stem Cells Following Infection JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 080416 DO 10.1101/080416 A1 Adam L MacLean A1 Maia A Smith A1 Juliane Liepe A1 Aaron Sim A1 Reema Khorshed A1 Nico Scherf A1 Axel Krinner A1 Ingo Roeder A1 Cristina Lo Celso A1 Michael PH Stumpf YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/12/080416.abstract AB The haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niche provides essential micro-environmental cues for the production and maintenance of HSCs within the bone marrow. During inflammation, haematopoietic dynamics are perturbed, but it is not known whether changes to the HSC-niche interaction occur as a result. We visualise HSCs directly in vivo, enabling detailed analysis of the 3D niche dynamics and migration patterns in murine bone marrow following Trichinella spiralis infection. Spatial statistical analysis of these HSC trajectories reveals two distinct modes of HSC behaviour: (i) a preference for revisiting previously explored space, and (ii) a preference for exploring new space. Whereas HSCs from control donors predominantly follow pattern (i), those from infected mice follow both. Using detailed computational analyses of cell migration tracks and life-history theory, we show that the increased motility of HSCs following infection can, perhaps counterintuitively, enable mice to cope better in deteriorating HSC-niche micro-environments following infection.