PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Juliane Jäpel AU - Mark Hübener AU - Tobias Bonhoeffer AU - Tobias Rose TI - Lateral geniculate neurons show robust ocular dominance plasticity AID - 10.1101/097923 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 097923 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/01/03/097923.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/01/03/097923.full AB - Experience-dependent plasticity in the mature visual system is considered exclusively cortical. Using chronic two-photon Ca2+ imaging, we found evidence against this tenet: dLGN cells showed robust ocular dominance shifts after monocular deprivation. Most, but not all responses of dLGN cell boutons in binocular visual cortex were monocular during baseline. Following deprivation, however, deprived-eye dominated boutons became responsive to the non-deprived eye. Thus, plasticity of dLGN neurons contributes to cortical ocular dominance shifts.