RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Proper experimental design requires randomization/balancing of molecular ecology experiments JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 109280 DO 10.1101/109280 A1 Miklós Bálint A1 Orsolya Márton A1 Marlene Schatz A1 Rolf-Alexander Düring A1 Hans-Peter Grossart YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/02/17/109280.abstract AB Properly designed (randomized and/or balanced) experiments are standard in ecological research. Molecular methods are increasingly used in ecology, but studies generally do not report the detailed design of sample processing in the laboratory. This may strongly influence the interpretability of results if the laboratory procedures do not account for the confounding effects of unexpected laboratory events. We demonstrate this with a simple experiment where unexpected differences in laboratory processing of samples would have biased results if randomization in DNA extraction and PCR steps do not provide safeguards. We emphasize the need for proper experimental design and reporting of the laboratory phase of molecular ecology research to ensure the reliability and interpretability of results.