PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Antonio Charlys da Costa AU - Julien Thézé AU - Shirley Cavalcante Vasconcelos Komninakis AU - Rodrigo Lopes Sanz-Duro AU - Marta Rejane Lemos Felinto AU - Lúcia Cristina Corrêa Moura AU - Ivoneide Moreira de Oliveira Barroso AU - Lucineide Eliziario Correia Santos AU - Mardjane Alves de Lemos Nunes AU - Adriana Avila Moura AU - José Lourenço AU - Xutao Deng AU - Eric L. Delwart AU - Maria Raquel dos Anjos Silva Guimarães AU - Oliver G. Pybus AU - Ester C. Sabino AU - Nuno R. Faria TI - Emergence and persistence of the Chikungunya virus East-Central-South-African genotype in Northeast Brazil AID - 10.1101/111948 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 111948 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/02/27/111948.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/02/27/111948.full AB - We investigate an outbreak of exanthematous illness in Maceió, Alagoas, using molecular surveillance. Of 273 samples, 76% tested RT-qPCR positive for Chikungunya virus. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that the outbreak was caused by the East-Central-South-African genotype, and that this lineage has likely persisted since mid-2014 in Northeast Brazil.Article summary line Transmission of the Chikungunya virus East-Central-South-African genotype has been ongoing in the Northeast region of Brazil since mid-2014.