RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Enabling cross-study analysis of RNA-Sequencing data JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 110734 DO 10.1101/110734 A1 Qingguo Wang A1 Joshua Armenia A1 Chao Zhang A1 Alexander V. Penson A1 Ed Reznik A1 Liguo Zhang A1 Angelica Ochoa A1 Benjamin E. Gross A1 Christine A. Iacobuzio-Donahue A1 Doron Betel A1 Barry S. Taylor A1 Jianjiong Gao A1 Nikolaus Schultz YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/02/27/110734.abstract AB Driven by the recent advances of next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies and an urgent need to decode complex human diseases, a multitude of large-scale studies were conducted recently that have resulted in an unprecedented volume of whole transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) data. While these data offer new opportunities to identify the mechanisms underlying disease, the comparison of data from different sources poses a great challenge, due to differences in sample and data processing. Here, we present a pipeline that processes and unifies RNA-seq data from different studies, which includes uniform realignment and gene expression quantification as well as batch effect removal. We find that uniform alignment and quantification is not sufficient when combining RNA-seq data from different sources and that the removal of other batch effects is essential to facilitate data comparison. We have processed data from the Genotype Tissue Expression project (GTEx) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and have successfully corrected for study-specific biases, enabling comparative analysis across studies. The normalized data are available for download via GitHub (at https://github.com/mskcc/RNAseqDB).