RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Systematic Nomenclature for the Drosophila Ventral Nervous System JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 122952 DO 10.1101/122952 A1 Robert Christopher Court A1 James Armstrong A1 Jana Börner A1 Gwyneth Card A1 Marta Costa A1 Michael Dickinson A1 Carsten Duch A1 Wyatt Korff A1 Richard Mann A1 David Merritt A1 Rod Murphey A1 Shigehiro Namiki A1 Andrew Seeds A1 David Shepherd A1 Troy Shirangi A1 Julie Simpson A1 James Truman A1 John Tuthill A1 Darren Williams YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/04/26/122952.abstract AB Insect nervous systems are proven and powerful model systems for neuroscience research with wide relevance in biology and medicine. However, descriptions of insect brains have suffered from a lack of a complete and uniform nomenclature. Recognising this problem the Insect Brain Name Working Group produced the 1rst agreed hierarchical nomenclature system for the adult insect brain, using Drosophila melanogaster as the reference framework, with other insect taxa considered to ensure greater consistency and expandability (Ito et al., 2014). Ito et al. (2014) purposely focused on the gnathal regions that account for approximately 50% of the adult CNS. We extend this nomenclature system to the sub-gnathal regions of the adult Drosophila nervous system to provide a nomenclature of the so-called ventral nervous system (VNS), which includes the thoracic and abdominal neuromeres that was not included in the original work and contains the neurons that play critical roles underpinning most 2y behaviours.