PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Vladimir Y. Ovchinnikov AU - Viatcheslav A. Mordvinov AU - Bastian Fromm TI - Extreme conservation of miRNA complements in Opisthorchiids AID - 10.1101/146654 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 146654 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/06/146654.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/06/146654.full AB - MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key players in parasite-host communication and potential biomarkers for the detection of parasitic infections from host blood. Consequently, it is crucial to precisely know the miRNA complements of medically important agents such as the liver flukes of the Opisthorchiidae. Using publicly available and new datasets we curated and reannotated the surprisingly small and variable miRNA complements previously described for Opistorchis viverrini, O. felineus and Clonorchis sinesis. We find three highly similar miRNA complements with 53 identical and two miRNA genes with species specific sequences that signify a set of potential biomarkers and promising candidates for further investigations.