RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Evaluating 35 Methods to Generate Structural Connectomes Using Pairwise Classification JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 151993 DO 10.1101/151993 A1 Dmitry Petrov A1 Alexander Ivanov A1 Joshua Faskowitz A1 Boris Gutman A1 Daniel Moyer A1 Julio Villalon A1 Neda Jahanshad A1 Paul Thompson YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/19/151993.abstract AB There is no consensus on how to construct structural brain networks from diffusion MRI. How variations in pre-processing steps affect network reliability and its ability to distinguish subjects remains opaque. In this work, we address this issue by comparing 35 structural connectome-building pipelines. We vary diffusion reconstruction models, tractography algorithms and parcellations. Next, we classify structural connectome pairs as either belonging to the same individual or not. Connectome weights and eight topological derivative measures form our feature set. For experiments, we use three test-retest datasets from the Consortium for Reliability and Reproducibility (CoRR) comprised of a total of 105 individuals. We also compare pairwise classification results to a commonly used parametric test-retest measure, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC)‡.