PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Mauro M Monsalve-Mercado AU - Christian Leibold TI - Hippocampal Spike-Timing Correlations Lead to Hexagonal Grid Fields AID - 10.1101/153379 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 153379 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/21/153379.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/21/153379.full AB - Space is represented in the mammalian brain by the activity of hippocampal place cells as well as in their spike-timing correlations. Here we propose a theory how this temporal code is transformed to spatial firing rate patterns via spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity. The resulting dynamics of synaptic weights resembles well-known pattern formation models in which a lateral inhibition mechanism gives rise to a Turing instability. We identify parameter regimes in which hexagonal firing patterns develop as they have been found in medial entorhinal cortex.