PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Lucie Zinger AU - Pierre Taberlet AU - Heidy Schimann AU - Aurélie Bonin AU - Frédéric Boyer AU - Marta De Barba AU - Philippe Gaucher AU - Ludovic Gielly AU - Charline Giguet-Covex AU - Amaia Iribar AU - Maxime Réjou-Méchain AU - Gilles Rayé AU - Delphine Rioux AU - Vincent Schilling AU - Blaise Tymen AU - Jérôme Viers AU - Cyril Zouiten AU - Wilfried Thuiller AU - Eric Coissac AU - Jérôme Chave TI - Soil community assembly varies across body sizes in a tropical forest AID - 10.1101/154278 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 154278 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/23/154278.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/23/154278.full AB - The relative influence of deterministic niche-based (i.e. abiotic conditions, biotic interactions) and stochastic-distance dependent neutral processes (i.e. demography, dispersal) in shaping communities has been extensively studied for various organisms, but is far less explored jointly across the tree of life, in particular in soil environments. Here, using a thorough DNA-based census of the whole soil biota in a large tropical forest plot, we show that soil aluminium, topography, and plant species identity are all important drivers of soil richness and community composition. Body size emerges as an important feature of the comparative ecology of the different taxa at the studied spatial scale, with microorganisms being more importantly controlled by environmental factors, while soil mesofauna rather display random spatial distribution. We infer that niche-based processes contribute differently to community assembly across trophic levels due to spatial scaling. Body size could hence help better quantifying important properties of multitrophic assemblages.