RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Soil community assembly varies across body sizes in a tropical forest JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 154278 DO 10.1101/154278 A1 Lucie Zinger A1 Pierre Taberlet A1 Heidy Schimann A1 Aurélie Bonin A1 Frédéric Boyer A1 Marta De Barba A1 Philippe Gaucher A1 Ludovic Gielly A1 Charline Giguet-Covex A1 Amaia Iribar A1 Maxime Réjou-Méchain A1 Gilles Rayé A1 Delphine Rioux A1 Vincent Schilling A1 Blaise Tymen A1 Jérôme Viers A1 Cyril Zouiten A1 Wilfried Thuiller A1 Eric Coissac A1 Jérôme Chave YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/23/154278.abstract AB The relative influence of deterministic niche-based (i.e. abiotic conditions, biotic interactions) and stochastic-distance dependent neutral processes (i.e. demography, dispersal) in shaping communities has been extensively studied for various organisms, but is far less explored jointly across the tree of life, in particular in soil environments. Here, using a thorough DNA-based census of the whole soil biota in a large tropical forest plot, we show that soil aluminium, topography, and plant species identity are all important drivers of soil richness and community composition. Body size emerges as an important feature of the comparative ecology of the different taxa at the studied spatial scale, with microorganisms being more importantly controlled by environmental factors, while soil mesofauna rather display random spatial distribution. We infer that niche-based processes contribute differently to community assembly across trophic levels due to spatial scaling. Body size could hence help better quantifying important properties of multitrophic assemblages.