PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Tyler A. Vahedi-Hunter AU - Martin M. Riccomagno TI - Cas Adaptor Proteins Coordinate Sensory Axon Fasciculation AID - 10.1101/159194 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 159194 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/03/159194.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/03/159194.full AB - Development of complex neural circuits like the peripheral somatosensory system requires intricate mechanisms to ensure axons make proper connections. While much is known about ligand-receptor pairs required for dorsal root ganglion (DRG) axon guidance, very little is known about the cytoplasmic effectors that mediate cellular responses triggered by these guidance cues. Here we show that members of the Cas family of cytoplasmic signaling adaptors are highly phosphorylated in central projections of the DRG as they enter the spinal cord. Furthermore, we provide genetic evidence that Cas proteins act DRG-autonomously to promote fasciculation of sensory projections. These data establish an evolutionarily conserved requirement for Cas adaptor proteins during peripheral nervous system axon pathfinding. They also provide insight into the interplay between axonal fasciculation and adhesion to the substrate.