RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 SLFL Genes Participate in the Ubiquitination and Degradation of S-RNase in Self-Compatible Chinese Peach JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 160267 DO 10.1101/160267 A1 Qiuju Chen A1 Dong Meng A1 Wei Li A1 Zhaoyu Gu A1 Hui Yuan A1 Xuwei Duan A1 Qing Yang A1 Yang Li A1 Tianzhong Li YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/06/160267.abstract AB The gametophytic self-incompatibility (SI) mediated by S-RNase of Rosaceae, Solanaceae and Plantaginaceae, is controlled by two tightly linked genes located at highly polymorphic S-locus: the S-RNase for pistil specificity and the F-box gene (SFB/SLF) for pollen specificity, respectively. The F-box gene of peach (Prunus persica) is S haplotype-specific F-box (SFB). In this study, we selected 37 representative varieties according to the evolution route of peach and identified their S genotypes. We cloned pollen determinant genes mutant PperSFB1m, PperSFB2m, PperSFB4m and normal PperSFB2, and style determinant genes S1-RNase, S2-RNase, S2m-RNase and S4-RNase. Mutant PperSFBs were translated terminated prematurely because of fragment insertion. Yeast two-hybrid showed that mutant PperSFBs and normal PperSFB2 interacted with all S-RNases. Normal PperSFB2 was divided into four parts: box, box-V1, V1-V2 and HVa-HVb. Protein interaction analyses showed that the box portion did not interact with S-RNases, both of the box-V1 and V1-V2 had interactions with S-RNases, while the hypervariable region of PperSFB2 HVa-HVb only interacted with S2-RNase. Bioinformatics analysis of peach genome revealed that there were other F-box genes located at S-locus, and of which three F-box genes were specifically expressed in pollen, namely PperSLFL1, PperSLFL2 and PperSLFL3, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that PperSFBs and PperSLFLs were classified into two different clades. Yeast two-hybrid analysis revealed that as with PperSFBs, the three F-box proteins interacted with PperSSK1. Yeast two-hybrid and BiFC showed that PperSLFLs interacted with S-RNases with no allelic specificity. In vitro ubiquitination assay showed that PperSLFLs could tag ubiquitin molecules to PperS-RNases. In all, the above results suggest that three PperSLFLs are the appropriate candidates for the ‘general inhibitor’, which would inactivate the S-RNases in pollen tubes, and the role of three PperSLFL proteins is redundant, as S-RNase repressors involved in the self-incompatibility of peach.