PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Charlie W. Zhao AU - Mark J. Daley AU - J. Andrew Pruszynski TI - Neural network models of the tactile system develop first-order units with spatially complex receptive fields AID - 10.1101/164954 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 164954 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/17/164954.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/17/164954.full AB - First-order tactile neurons have spatially complex receptive fields. Here we use machine learning tools to show that such complexity is normatively good, arising for a wide range of training sets and network architectures, and benefiting network performance on discrimination tasks especially in the presence of noise. We suggest that complex receptive fields reflect the role of first-order tactile neurons as the input elements of a compressed sensing scheme.