RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Connectome-harmonic decomposition of human brain activity reveals dynamical repertoire re-organization under LSD JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 163667 DO 10.1101/163667 A1 Selen Atasoy A1 Leor Roseman A1 Mendel Kaelen A1 Morten L. Kringelbach A1 Gustavo Deco A1 Robin Carhart-Harris YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/19/163667.abstract AB Recent studies have started to elucidate the effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) on the human brain but the underlying dynamics are not yet fully understood. Here we used ‘connectome-harmonic decomposition’, a novel method to investigate the dynamical changes in brain states. We found that LSD alters the energy and the power of individual harmonic brain states in a frequency-selective manner. Remarkably, this leads to an expansion of the repertoire of active brain states, suggestive of a general re-organization of brain dynamics given the non-random increase in co-activation across frequencies. Interestingly, the frequency distribution of the active repertoire of brain states under LSD closely follows power-laws indicating a re-organization of the dynamics at the edge of criticality. Beyond the present findings, these methods open up for a better understanding of the complex brain dynamics in health and disease.HighlightsIntroducing a novel connectome-harmonic decomposition of human brain activity, which is used to study the dynamics after administration of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)LSD alters the total energy and power of individual harmonics in a frequency-selective manner and increases the size of the dynamical repertoire of these brain statesThe repertoire expansion occurs in a non-random fashion suggesting a re-organization of brain dynamics at the edge of criticality