PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Fabio Lauria AU - Toma Tebaldi AU - Paola Bernabò AU - Ewout J.N. Groen AU - Thomas H. Gillingwater AU - Gabriella Viero TI - riboWaltz: optimization of ribosome P-site positioning in ribosome profiling data AID - 10.1101/169862 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 169862 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/28/169862.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/28/169862.full AB - Ribosome profiling is a powerful technique used to study translation at the genome-wide level, generating unique information concerning ribosome positions along RNAs. Optimal localization of ribosomes requires the proper identification of the ribosome P-site in each ribosome protected fragment, a crucial step to determine trinucleotide periodicity of translating ribosomes, and draw correct conclusions concerning where ribosomes are located. To determine the P-site within ribosome footprints at nucleotide resolution, the precise estimation of its offset with respect to the protected fragment is necessary. Here we present riboWaltz, an R package for calculation of optimal P-site offsets, diagnostic analysis and visual inspection of data. Compared to existing tools, riboWaltz shows improved accuracies for P-site estimation and neat ribosome positioning in multiple case studies.Availability and Implementation riboWaltz was implemented in R and is available at https://github.com/LabTranslationalArchitectomics/RiboWaltzContact gabriella.viero{at}cnr.it or fabio.lauria{at}unitn.it