PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Sven Warris AU - Elio Schijlen AU - Henri van de Geest AU - Rahulsimham Vegesna AU - Thamara Hesselink AU - Bas te Lintel Hekkert AU - Gabino Sanchez Perez AU - Paul Medvedev AU - Kateryna D. Makova AU - Dick de Ridder TI - Correcting palindromes in long reads after whole-genome amplification AID - 10.1101/173872 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 173872 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/08/08/173872.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/08/08/173872.full AB - Next-generation sequencing requires sufficient DNA to be available. If limited, whole-genome amplification is applied to generate additional amounts of DNA. Such amplification often results in many chimeric DNA fragments, in particular artificial palindromic sequences, which limit the usefulness of long reads from technologies such as PacBio and Oxford Nanopore. Here, we present Pacasus, a tool for correcting such errors in long reads. We demonstrate on two real-world datasets that it markedly improves subsequent read mapping and de novo assembly, yielding results similar to these that would be obtained with non-amplified DNA. With Pacasus long-read technologies become readily available for sequencing targets with very small amounts of DNA, such as single cells or even single chromosomes.