RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 MEG-BIDS: an extension to the Brain Imaging Data Structure for magnetoencephalography JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 172684 DO 10.1101/172684 A1 Guiomar Niso A1 Krzysztof J. Gorgolewski A1 Elizabeth Bock A1 Teon L. Brooks A1 Guillaume Flandin A1 Alexandre Gramfort A1 Richard N. Henson A1 Mainak Jas A1 Vladimir Litvak A1 Jeremy Moreau A1 Robert Oostenveld A1 Jan-Mathijs Schoffelen A1 Francois Tadel A1 Joseph Wexler A1 Sylvain Baillet YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/08/08/172684.abstract AB We present a significant extension of the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) to support the specific aspects of magnetoencephalography (MEG) data. MEG provides direct measurement of brain activity with millisecond temporal resolution and unique source imaging capabilities. So far, BIDS has provided a solution to structure the organization of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, which nature and acquisition parameters are different. Despite the lack of standard data format for MEG, MEG-BIDS is a principled solution to store, organize and share the typically-large data volumes produced. It builds on BIDS for MRI, and therefore readily yields a multimodal data organization by construction. This is particularly valuable for the anatomical and functional registration of MEG source imaging with MRI. With MEG-BIDS and a growing range of software adopting the standard, the MEG community has a solution to minimize curation overheads, reduce data handling errors and optimize usage of computational resources for analytics. The standard also includes well-defined metadata, to facilitate future data harmonization and sharing efforts.