RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Avoiding accuracy-limiting pitfalls in the study of protein-ligand interactions with isothermal titration calorimetry JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 023796 DO 10.1101/023796 A1 Sarah E. Boyce A1 Joel Tellinghuisen A1 John D. Chodera YR 2015 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/08/03/023796.abstract AB Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) can yield precise (3%) estimates of the thermodynamic parameters describing biomolecular association (affinity, enthalpy, and entropy), making it an indispensable tool for biochemistry and drug discovery. Surprisingly, interlaboratory comparisons suggest that errors of ∽ 20% are common and widely underreported. Here, we show how to reduce precision- and accuracy-limiting errors while obtaining good estimates and minimizing material and time consumed by an experiment. We provide a simple spreadsheet that allows practitioners to identify precision-limiting operations during protocol design, track precision during the experiment, and propagate error to yield realistic final uncertainties.