RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 High Frequency Haplotypes are Expected Events, not Historical Figures JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 022160 DO 10.1101/022160 A1 Elsa G. Guillot A1 Murray P. Cox YR 2015 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/09/17/022160.abstract AB Cultural transmission of reproductive success states that successful men have more children and pass this raised fecundity to their offspring. Balaresque and colleagues found high frequency haplotypes in a Central Asian Y chromosome dataset, which they attribute to cultural transmission of reproductive success by prominent historical men, including Genghis Khan. Using coalescent simulation, we show that these high frequency haplotypes are consistent with a neutral model, where they commonly appear simply by chance. Hence, explanations invoking cultural transmission of reproductive success are statistically unnecessary.