Fracture and material degradation properties of cortical bone under accelerated stress

J Biomed Mater Res. 1997 Nov;37(2):161-5. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199711)37:2<161::aid-jbm3>3.0.co;2-p.

Abstract

The fracture stress and material property degradation of bovine cortical bone specimens were investigated experimentally under accelerated cyclic tensile stress testing. The fracture stress of a typical specimen was found from a static tensile test, and the cyclic loading/unloading was calculated as a percentage of this fracture stress. The results of accelerated cyclic stress tests were compared to monotonically increased static tests to determine if loading/unloading has an effect on the damage mechanism in bone. It was found that fracture stress of the bone increases due to accelerated stress cycling whereas the modulus decreases in a logarithmic fashion with increasing cyclic stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone and Bones*
  • Cattle
  • Fractures, Bone*
  • Materials Testing*
  • Stress, Mechanical