When trying to learn a model for the prediction of an outcome given a set of covariates, a
statistician has many estimation procedures in their toolbox. A few examples of these candidate …

Two modeling approaches are commonly used to estimate the associations between
neighborhood characteristics and individual-level health outcomes in multilevel studies (subjects …

The understanding and predictive capability of transport physics and plasma confinement is
reviewed from the perspective of achieving reactor-scale burning plasmas in the ITER …

Background Diarrhoea and growth faltering in early childhood are associated with
subsequent adverse outcomes. We aimed to assess whether water quality, sanitation, and …

Background Poor nutrition and exposure to faecal contamination are associated with diarrhoea
and growth faltering, both of which have long-term consequences for child health. We …

Background To date little conclusive evidence exists on the seasonality of rotavirus
incidence in the tropics. We present a systematic review and meta-analysis on the seasonal …

An improved energy confinement regime, I-mode, is studied in Alcator C-Mod, a compact
high-field divertor tokamak using ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRFs) auxiliary heating. I-…

Plasma profiles and flows in the low-and high-field side scrape-off-layer (SOL) regions in
Alcator C-Mod are found to be remarkably sensitive to magnetic separatrix topologies (upper-, …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential
to derive insights from clinical data and improve patient outcomes. However, these highly …

The prevalence of physical domestic violence – violence against women perpetrated by
husbands – is staggeringly high across the Indian subcontinent. Although gender-based power …