Purpose Ventilated patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) often develop exposure keratopathy.
This predisposes to the development of bacterial keratitis, which in ICU is often bilateral, …

Aim: To devise a simple, robust scoring system for assessing the risk of intraoperative
complications in patients undergoing cataract surgery. Methods: 1441 consecutive patients …

Purpose To characterize the retinal phenotype of juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (JNCL),
highlight delayed and mistaken diagnosis, and propose an algorithm for early …

The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), is one of the most destructive insect pests of
crucifer crops in Pakistan and other parts of the world where crucifers are grown. It has …

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are individual tokens with valuable information stored inside
them over blockchain technology. They can be purchased and sold like other physical and …

Autosomal dominant North Carolina macular dystrophy (NCMD) is believed to represent a
failure of macular development. The disorder has been linked to two loci, MCDR1 (…

Cotton is the backbone of agro-based Pakistan’s economy. Mostly foreign exchange linked
with cotton production. An experiment was conducted in the Central Cotton Research …

With the success of Information and Computer Technology (ICT), E-learning, as an efficient
and effective mode of education, has captured attention from researchers and practitioners. …

Pakistan, prone to various natural disasters and climate change impacts, has long grappled
with mitigating the effects of events like typhoons, droughts, floods, and earthquakes. Among …

A series of 4-aryl methylidene-2-phenyl/methyl-5-(4H)-oxazolone derivatives (2-7) have been
synthesized using the reported method by condensation of aldehydes with N-benzoyl / N-…