Vernalization is the promotion of the competence for flowering by long periods of low
temperatures such as those typically experienced during winters. In Arabidopsis, the vernalization …

Single cell RNA sequencing can yield high-resolution cell-type–specific expression signatures
that reveal new cell types and the developmental trajectories of cell lineages. Here, we …

The scarcity of accessible sites that are dynamic or cell type-specific in plants may be due in
part to tissue heterogeneity in bulk studies. To assess the effects of tissue heterogeneity, we …

Stickleback fishes in the family Gasterosteidae have become model organisms in ecology
and evolutionary biology. However, even in the case of the most widely studied species in this …

Many studies have assessed the effects of large dams on fishes but few have examined the
effects of small obstacles. Fishes were sampled and environmental variables were …

In 2011, a vertical‐slot fish pass was built at the Coimbra Açude‐Ponte dam (Mondego River,
Portugal), approximately 45 km upstream from the river mouth. The performance of this …

The effects of river regulation on the hydrological cycle of a river and on the respective fish
assemblage may differ according to dam operation purpose and type of river analysed. To …

Decline in fish species populations due to river regulation by dams and weirs promoted the
development of fishways, which are becoming one of the most common measures for the …

… The swim tunnel was designed as a recirculating water tunnel incorporating a 72 cm long
and 25-cm-diameter clear acrylic tube with metal grids at both ends that is used as the swim/…

Variation in regulatory DNA is thought to drive phenotypic variation, evolution, and disease.
Prior studies of regulatory DNA and transcription factors across animal species highlighted a …