The symptoms of depression and anxiety often accompany each other. This is apparent both
in clinical practice and in laboratory studies. The combination of anxiety and depression in …

Repeated aggression is a frequent symptom of many psychiatric and neurological disorders,
including obsessive-compulsive and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, bipolar and …

Chronic social defeat stress leads to the development of anxiety- and depression-like states
in male mice and is accompanied by numerous molecular changes in brain. The influence …

Background Development of anxiety- and depression-like states under chronic social defeat
stress in mice has been shown by many experimental studies. In this article, the …

There is experimental evidence that chronic social defeat stress is accompanied by the
development of an anxiety, development of a depression-like state, and downregulation of …

Individuals exposed to social stress in childhood are more predisposed to developing
psychoemotional disorders in adulthood. Here we use an animal model to determine the influence …

Repeated experience of winning in a social conflict setting elevates levels of aggression and
may lead to violent behavioral patterns. Here, we use a paradigm of repeated aggression …

In course of daily agonistic interactions, mice tend to stratify into those with chronic social
defeats and those that repeatedly display aggression, which lead to the development of mixed …

… , release GABA or glutamate in addition to DA [70,71]. DA is a key neurotransmitter in reward
… to other regions with the help of DA [81], particularly, to the regions we are interested in. …

… Single gene corresponding to DA depletion is represented … of D1 MSN, and D2/DA-depleted
states. Blue dotted arrow … states of D1 MSN, and D2/DA-depleted states. Cluster—specific …