Aggressiveness, the quantitative component of pathogenicity, and its role in the adaptation
of plant pathogens are still insufficiently investigated. Using mainly examples of biotrophic …

… triticina populations was emphasized by Goyeau et al. (2006) who identified 104 races from
… in France is highly diverse, with 30–50 races identified each year (Goyeau unpublished). …

Aims To compare the efficacy and safety of new insulin glargine 300 U/ml ( Gla‐300 ) with
that of glargine 100 U/ml ( Gla‐100 ) in insulin‐naïve people with type 2 diabetes using oral …

Variety mixtures can provide functional diversity that limits pathogen and pest expansion,
and that makes use of knowledge about interactions between hosts and their pests and …

Experimental evidence on the capacity of pathogen populations to quantitatively adapt to
their hosts and on the life traits that are involved is lacking at this time. In this article, we …

Objective To determine whether a multicomponent intervention based on physical activity
with technological support and nutritional counselling prevents mobility disability in older …

… at 14 C during an 8-h dark period and 17 C during a 16-h light period with a light intensity of
… h at 25 C, 2-4 h at 20 C, 6 h at 10 C, and 6-8 h at 5 C (Fig. 4A), and for P. striiforrnis after 2-4 …

… After inoculation with a spore suspension, the sets were placed in a dew chamber for 24 h
at 15C and then for 9 days in a growth chamber maintained at 22C with a 16-h photoperiod …

… After 24 or 48 h of 100% relative humidity under darkness, the seedlings were incubated
at about 22/18 C night/day. At some locations the temperatures were 3 C higher or lower. …

… , the sets were placed for 24 h in a dew chamber at 15 C, and then for 9 days in a greenhouse
maintained at 18–22 C with a 14 h photoperiod of daylight supplemented with 400 W …