Iron is critical to the survival of almost all living organisms. However, inappropriately low or
high levels of iron are detrimental and contribute to a wide range of diseases. Recent …

… where p ^ i j k l is the frequency with which we observe the event { X 1 = i , X 2 = j , X 3 = k ,
X 4 = l } in the data where L 1 = { 1 , 2 } and L 2 = { 3 , 4 } ⁠. A key observation is that this can …

… π i Q ij = π j Q ji . The intuition of the model is that a pair of states i and j have the same basic
… by μ l , but the rate of moving to state j depends also on the frequency of state j, given by π j . …

The analysis of hybridization and gene flow among closely related taxa is a common goal
for researchers studying speciation and phylogeography. Many methods for hybridization …

… A–J, Kaplan–Meier plots are shown for each gene marker in IBE and IBD tumor subtypes …
A–J, Kaplan–Meier plots are shown for each gene marker in IBE and IBD tumor subtypes …

… m represent specific clusters of probe sets for breast, colon, lung, ovarian and prostate
datasets, respectively, then we computed all possible combinations of the following form B i ∩C j …

… A full description of the computations required for this model are given in Chifman and
Kubatko (2015) [60], and we do not review them here. Finally, we write the site pattern probability …

Background Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM)-1 is a key mediator of
innate immunity previously associated with the severity of inflammatory disorders, and more …

Iron is a metal essential for cellular metabolism. However, excess iron available for reactions
contributes to the formation of dangerous reactive oxygen species, such as the hydroxyl …

Dysregulation of iron metabolism in cancer is well documented and it has been suggested
that there is interdependence between excess iron and increased cancer incidence and …