In dynamic environments, subjects often integrate multiple samples of a signal and combine
them to reach a categorical judgment 1 . The process of deliberation can be described by a …

Methylphenidate (MPH, brand: Ritalin) is a common stimulant used both medically and non-medically.
Though typically prescribed for its cognitive effects, MPH also affects movement. …

Textbook descriptions of primary sensory cortex (PSC) revolve around single neurons'
representation of low-dimensional sensory features, such as visual object orientation in primary …

… We measured AM r tuning , ΔBW r tuning and r noise for each pair in each condition. We
calculated r tuning as the Pearson correlation between the mean spike count of each neuron in …

Heterochromatin domains play important roles in chromosome biology, organismal
development, and aging, including centromere function, mammalian female X chromosome …

Heterochromatin domains play important roles in chromosome biology, organismal
development and aging. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and metazoans, …

Our research addresses the relationship between subnuclear localization and gene expression
in fission yeast. We observed the relocalization of a heterochromatic region, the mating-…

Subjects observing many samples from a Bernoulli distribution are able to perceive an
estimate of the generating parameter. A question of fundamental importance is how the current …

… The parameters θρ of r(Φ(s),a) are fitted to represent immediate reward r(s, a) and hence the
underlying … In the following, we consider the reward function r : S×A↦→ R to be unknown. …

… A common assumption is that for any given trial, the observed high-dimensional spike
counts n(t) reflect a noisy sample from each neuron's underlying firing rate distribution r(t), a …