The sequencing of ancient DNA from archaic humans — Neanderthals and Denisovans —
has revealed that modern and archaic humans interbred at least twice during the Pleistocene…

Although it is well established that soils are the dominating source for atmospheric nitrous
oxide (N 2 O), we are still struggling to fully understand the complexity of the underlying …

Genetic association data from national biobanks and large-scale association studies have
provided new prospects for understanding the genetic evolution of complex traits and …

We present a high-quality genome sequence of a Neanderthal woman from Siberia. We
show that her parents were related at the level of half-siblings and that mating among close …

To date, the only Neandertal genome that has been sequenced to high quality is from an
individual found in Southern Siberia. We sequenced the genome of a female Neandertal from ~…

Although Neandertal sequences that persist in the genomes of modern humans have been
identified in Eurasians, comparable studies in people whose ancestors hybridized with both …

Humans differ in the outcome that follows exposure to life-threatening pathogens, yet the
extent of population differences in immune responses and their genetic and evolutionary …

… Similarly, for mice we identified MG-430 2.0 probes that did not match the M. spretus genome
by using a statistical algorithm that detects discordant expression patterns among probes …

Genomic studies have shown that Neanderthals interbred with modern humans, and that
non-Africans today are the products of this mixture 1 , 2 . The antiquity of Neanderthal gene …

In Western Europe, the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition is associated with the
disappearance of Neandertals and the spread of anatomically modern humans (AMHs). Current …