The combination of two-photon microscopy recordings and powerful calcium-dependent
fluorescent sensors enables simultaneous recording of unprecedentedly large populations of …

… Dipoppa et al. record visual responses of four types of neurons in mouse visual cortex,
revealing a complex and diverse interaction between stimulus size and locomotion. A recurrent …

Transcriptomics has revealed that cortical inhibitory neurons exhibit a great diversity of fine
molecular subtypes 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 – 6 , but it is not known whether these subtypes have …

Context guides perception by influencing stimulus saliency. Accordingly, in visual cortex,
responses to a stimulus are modulated by context, the visual scene surrounding the stimulus. …

Cognitive effort leads to a seeming cacophony of brain oscillations. For example, during tasks
engaging working memory (WM), specific oscillatory frequency bands modulate in space …

How do neural populations adapt to the time-varying statistics of sensory input? We used
two-photon imaging to measure the activity of neurons in mouse primary visual cortex adapted …

The optical response of single-walled carbon nanotubes is dominated by exciton states with
unusually large binding energies. We show that screening in semiconducting tubes …

The cognitive abilities that characterize humans are thought to emerge from unique features
of the cortical circuit architecture of the human brain, which include increased cortico–…

Recent neuroscience studies demonstrate that a deeper understanding of brain function
requires a deeper understanding of behavior. Detailed behavioral measurements are now often …

Following moving visual stimuli (conditioning stimuli, CS), many organisms perceive, in the
absence of physical stimuli, illusory motion in the opposite direction. This phenomenon is …