Purpose: Although low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), physical inactivity, and obesity are
associated with impaired autonomic function, they are also extensively interrelated. The …

Tutkimuksen mukaan lapsen riski jäädä aikuisena työttömäksi kasvaa, jos äidin mielestä on
parasta tyytyä perheen elinoloihin, eikä yrittää muuttaa niitä itse. Miehillä työttömyysriskiä …

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this review was to examine the literature assessing the
relationship between prenatal exposure to nicotine, alcohol, caffeine, and psychosocial stress …

Coffee, a major dietary source of caffeine, is among the most widely consumed beverages in
the world and has received considerable attention regarding health risks and benefits. We …

The pandemic increase in obesity is inversely associated with vitamin D levels. While a
higher BMI was causally related to lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), no evidence was …

Background Dietary vitamin D supplementation is associated with reduced risk of type 1
diabetes in animals. Our aim was to ascertain whether or not vitamin D supplementation or …

Background Vitamin D is crucial for maintenance of musculoskeletal health, and might also
have a role in extraskeletal tissues. Determinants of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D …

Background Obesity is associated with vitamin D deficiency, and both are areas of active
public health concern. We explored the causality and direction of the relationship between …

Very few genetic variants have been associated with depression and neuroticism, likely
because of limitations on sample size in previous studies. Subjective well-being, a phenotype …

A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of educational attainment was conducted in a
discovery sample of 101,069 individuals and a replication sample of 25,490. Three …