Arguably one of the most important effects of climate change is the potential impact on human
health. While this is likely to take many forms, the implications for future transmission of …

… Next, we evaluate F and V, which are the Jacobian matrices of F and V , respectively,
evaluated as functions of the vector ( I h , I v ) at the disease-free equilibrium Σ 0 given by (5) F = 0 …

… then using the notation in [27], the Jacobian F and V matrices for new infectious terms and the
… Hence, in Appendix F, we ignore the disease induce death rate and show that the disease-…

… where t f is the final time and the coefficients, A 1 , C 1 , C 2 , C 3 are balancing cost factors.
… Furthermore, A 2 S(t f ), A 3 V(t f ) are respectively the fitness of the susceptible and the …

… and V for the new infection terms and the remaining transfer terms are respectively given by,
F = ( 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 η β B b V S B * N B * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 …

Malaria is a deadly disease transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female
mosquitoes. In this paper a deterministic system of differential equations is presented and studied …

… function, the key parameters (Figure 8b) are the escape rate from hospitalization of symptomatic
individuals (ω CH ), the fraction of symptomatic individuals who recovered in hospital (f), …

… + μ F ) E F . Likewise, the infected class population is decreased as a result of recovery at
a rate γ F and natural death at a rate μ F . Hence, we have dI F dt = σ F E F − ( γ F + μ F ) I F . …

The most important and effective measures against disease outbreaks in the absence of valid
medicines or vaccine are quarantine and isolation strategies. In this paper optimal control …

In this paper, a deterministic model involving the transmission dynamics of malaria/visceral
leishmaniasis co-infection is presented and studied. Optimal control theory is then applied to …