… the GB pair terms between charged atoms or atom groups i and j:(11) Δ G s o l v = − 1 2 1 ∈
int − 1 ∈ e x t q i q j r i j 2 + α i α j e − r i j 2 / 4 α i α j . Zhu et al. [35] implemented different GB …

Despite their fundamental biological and clinical importance, the molecular mechanisms that
regulate the first cell fate decisions in the human embryo are not well understood. Here we …

Cells of the spinal cord and somites arise from shared, dual-fated precursors, located
towards the posterior of the elongating embryo. Here we show that these neuromesodermal …

Transcriptional networks, regulated by extracellular signals, control cell fate decisions and
determine the size and composition of developing tissues. One example is the network …

… The term b ij (r ij ) represents the SASA removed from S i by the overlap of the atoms i
and j at a distance r ij =|r i −r j |. If r ij >R i +R j +2R solv … while if r ij <R i +R j +2R solv …

The enteric nervous system (ENS) is essential for digestive function and gut homeostasis.
Here we show that the amorphous neuroglia networks of the mouse ENS are composed of …

We present a profile–profile multiple alignment strategy that uses database searching to
collect homologues for each sequence in a given set, in order to enrich their available …

Methods First, MD ensembles are mapped onto a canonical set of representative fragments,
ie a set of discrete 4-residue states [3]. By this mapping, the contribution of rigid fragment …

Glial cells have been proposed as a source of neural progenitors, but the mechanisms
underpinning the neurogenic potential of adult glia are not known. Using single cell …

… This is referred to as the SP score for alignment: for each amino acid a i,j in sequence i and
at position j in the MSA, the SP score is S(j) = Σ k<l s(a k,j , a l,j ), where s(a k,j , a l,j ) is the …