This paper presents Integrated Information Theory (IIT) of consciousness 3.0, which incorporates
several advances over previous formulations. IIT starts from phenomenological axioms: …

Fast and wide field-of-view imaging with single-cell resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio, and
no optical aberrations have the potential to inspire new avenues of investigations in biology…

… Consider partitioning a system into m parts such as M 1 , M 2 , ⋯, and M m and computing
the quantity of information that is integrated across the m parts of a system. As detailed in S1 …

… M I , stochastic interaction M S , and integrated information M G . We can see that M I and M
S are included in M G … On the other hand, there is no inclusion relation between M I and M S . …

The purpose of this study was to compare the microbicidal effect of gaseous ozone with that
of OzOnated water in order to determine its useful-ness as a method for disinfecting dentures…

… The m-flat coordinates are the expectation parameters \(({\varvec{p}}, {\varvec{q}})\) and
their dual, e-flat coordinates (canonical parameters) are \(({\varvec{\alpha }}, {\varvec{\beta }})\), …

A meaningful set of stimuli, such as a sequence of frames from a movie, triggers a set of different
experiences. By contrast, a meaningless set of stimuli, such as a sequence of ‘TV noise’ …

… mass of dissolved hydrogen, M H2 , divided by the potential energy of the bubble was 2.7
times larger for the spark case (M H2 /E b = 0.17 μg · J −1 ) than for the laser case (M H2 /E b = …

… where the summation of the first term is taken over all the color pairs (i, j) in the training
dataset, ntrain is the total number of color combinations in the training dataset, m is the number of …

… where M i c is the complement of M i , that is, M i c = X \ M i . This means when M i is given, M
i ′ and M i c … In other words, the causal interaction between M i c and M i ′ is only via M i . …