Gliomas are the common type of brain tumors originating from glial cells. Epidemiologically,
gliomas occur among all ages, more often seen in adults, which males are more susceptible …

We review the space-mapping (SM) technique and the SM-based surrogate (modeling) concept
and their applications in engineering design optimization. For the first time, we present a …

This paper proposes the concept of singularity for characterizing hydrothermal mineralization
processes. A singular physical process may result in anomalous amounts of energy …

We show that an end-to-end deep learning approach can be used to recognize either English
or Mandarin Chinese speech–two vastly different languages. Because it replaces entire …

Metamaterials are artificial structures that are usually described by effective medium
parameters on the macroscopic scale, and these metamaterials are referred to as ‘analog …

Taxes represent a significant cost to the firm and shareholders, and it is generally expected
that shareholders prefer tax aggressiveness. However, this argument ignores potential non-…

This paper examines the link between managers' equity incentives—arising from stock‐based
compensation and stock ownership—and earnings management. We hypothesize that …

… where E pq (θ,φ) is the far-field pattern pertaining to the (p, q)th coding element computed
at the central frequency f c , θ and φ are the elevation and azimuth angles, respectively, d x …

CRISPR–Cas gene editing and messenger RNA-based protein replacement therapy hold
tremendous potential to effectively treat disease-causing mutations with diverse cellular origin. …

The development of artificial intelligence is typically focused on computer algorithms and
integrated circuits. Recently, all-optical diffractive deep neural networks have been created that …