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Glucose-lactate metabolic cooperation in cancer: insights from a spatial mathematical model and implications for targeted therapy

Jessica B. McGillen, Catherine J. Kelly, Alicia Martíez-González, Natasha K. Martin, Eamonn A. Gaffney, Philip K. Maini, Vıctor M. Pérez-García
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/008839
Jessica B. McGillen
aMathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Andrew Wiles Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, United Kingdom
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  • For correspondence: jessica.mcgillen@maths.ox.ac.uk
Catherine J. Kelly
bDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom
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Alicia Martíez-González
cInstituto de Matemática Aplicada a la Ciencia y la Ingeniería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Camilo José Cela, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
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Natasha K. Martin
dSchool of Social and Community Medicine, Bristol University, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, United Kingdom
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Eamonn A. Gaffney
aMathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Andrew Wiles Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, United Kingdom
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Philip K. Maini
aMathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Andrew Wiles Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, United Kingdom
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Vıctor M. Pérez-García
cInstituto de Matemática Aplicada a la Ciencia y la Ingeniería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Camilo José Cela, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
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Abstract

A recent hypothesis has proposed a glucose-lactate metabolic symbiosis between adjacent hypoxic and oxygenated regions of a developing tumour, and proposed a treatment strategy to target this symbiosis. However, in vivo experimental support remains inconclusive. Here we develop a minimal spatial mathematical model of glucose-lactate metabolism to examine, in principle, whether metabolic symbiosis is plausible in human tumours, and to assess the potential impact of inhibiting it. We find that symbiosis is a robust feature of our model system—although on the length scale at which oxygen supply is diffusion-limited, its occurrence requires very high cellular metabolic activity—and that necrosis in the tumour core is reduced in the presence of symbiosis. Upon simulating therapeutic inhibition of lactate uptake, we predict that targeted treatment increases the extent of tissue oxygenation without increasing core necrosis. The oxygenation effect is correlated strongly with the extent of wildtype hypoxia and only weakly with wildtype symbiotic behaviour, and therefore may be promising for radiosensitisation of hypoxic, lactate-consuming tumours even if they do not exhibit a spatially well-defined symbiosis. Finally, we conduct a set of in vitro experiments on the U87 glioblastoma cell line to facilitate preliminary speculation as to where highly malignant tumours might fall in our parameter space, and find that these experiments suggest a weakly symbiotic regime for U87 cells, which raises the new question of what relationship exists between symbiosis—if indeed it occurs in vivo—and tumour malignancy.

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Posted September 04, 2014.
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Glucose-lactate metabolic cooperation in cancer: insights from a spatial mathematical model and implications for targeted therapy
Jessica B. McGillen, Catherine J. Kelly, Alicia Martíez-González, Natasha K. Martin, Eamonn A. Gaffney, Philip K. Maini, Vıctor M. Pérez-García
bioRxiv 008839; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/008839
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Glucose-lactate metabolic cooperation in cancer: insights from a spatial mathematical model and implications for targeted therapy
Jessica B. McGillen, Catherine J. Kelly, Alicia Martíez-González, Natasha K. Martin, Eamonn A. Gaffney, Philip K. Maini, Vıctor M. Pérez-García
bioRxiv 008839; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/008839

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