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Assessing data quality in citizen science (preprint)

View ORCID ProfileMargaret Kosmala, Andrea Wiggins, Alexandra Swanson, Brooke Simmons
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/074104
Margaret Kosmala
Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
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Andrea Wiggins
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Alexandra Swanson
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Brooke Simmons
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Abstract

Ecological and environmental citizen science projects have enormous potential to advance science, influence policy, and guide resource management by producing datasets that are otherwise infeasible to generate. This potential can only be realized, though, if the datasets are of high quality. While scientists are often skeptical of the ability of unpaid volunteers to produce accurate datasets, a growing body of publications clearly shows that diverse types of citizen science projects can produce data with accuracy equal to or surpassing that of professionals. Successful projects rely on a suite of methods to boost data accuracy and account for bias, including iterative project development, volunteer training and testing, expert validation, replication across volunteers, and statistical modeling of systematic error. Each citizen science dataset should therefore be judged individually, according to project design and application, rather than assumed to be substandard simply because volunteers generated it.

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted September 08, 2016.
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Assessing data quality in citizen science (preprint)
Margaret Kosmala, Andrea Wiggins, Alexandra Swanson, Brooke Simmons
bioRxiv 074104; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/074104
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Assessing data quality in citizen science (preprint)
Margaret Kosmala, Andrea Wiggins, Alexandra Swanson, Brooke Simmons
bioRxiv 074104; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/074104

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