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Multiethnic meta-analysis identifies new loci for pulmonary function

Annah B. Wyss, Tamar Sofer, Mi Kyeong Lee, Natalie Terzikhan, Jennifer N. Nguyen, Lies Lahousse, Jeanne C. Latourelle, Albert Vernon Smith, Traci M. Bartz, Mary F. Feitosa, Wei Gao, Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia, Wenbo Tang, Christopher Oldmeadow, Qing Duan, Kim de Jong, Mary K. Wojczynski, Xin-Qun Wang, Raymond Noordam, Fernando Pires Hartwig, Victoria E. Jackson, Tianyuan Wang, Ma’en Obeidat, Brian D. Hobbs, Tianxiao Huan, Gleb Kichaev, Jianping Jin, Mariaelisa Graff, Tamara B. Harris, Ravi Kalhan, Susan R. Heckbert, Lavinia Paternoster, Kristin M. Burkart, Yongmei Liu, Elizabeth G. Holliday, James G. Wilson, Judith M. Vonk, Jason Sanders, R. Graham Barr, Renée de Mutsert, Ana Maria Baptista Menezes, Hieab H. H. Adams, Maarten van den Berge, Roby Joehanes, Lenore J. Launer, Alanna C. Morrison, Colleen M. Sitlani, Juan C. Celedón, Stephen B. Kritchevsky, Rodney J. Scott, Kaare Christensen, Jerome I. Rotter, Tobias N. Bonten, Fernando César Wehrmeister, Yohan Bossé, Nora Franceschini, Jennifer A. Brody, Robert C. Kaplan, Kurt Lohman, Mark McEvoy, Michael A. Province, Frits R. Rosendaal, Kent D. Taylor, David C. Nickle, Kari E. North, Myriam Fornage, Bruce M. Psaty, Richard H. Myers, George O’Connor, Torben Hansen, Cathy C. Laurie, Pat Cassano, Joohon Sung, Woo Jin Kim, John R. Attia, Leslie Lange, H. Marike Boezen, Bharat Thyagarajan, Stephen S. Rich, Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori, Bernardo Lessa Horta, André G Uitterlinden, Don D. Sin, Hae Kyung Im, Michael H. Cho, Guy G. Brusselle, Sina A. Gharib, Josée Dupuis, Ani Manichaikul, Stephanie J. London
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/196048
Annah B. Wyss
1Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
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Tamar Sofer
2Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Mi Kyeong Lee
1Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
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Natalie Terzikhan
3Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
4Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Jennifer N. Nguyen
5Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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Lies Lahousse
3Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
4Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Jeanne C. Latourelle
6Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Albert Vernon Smith
7Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland
8Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
9Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Traci M. Bartz
10Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
11Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Mary F. Feitosa
12Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
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Wei Gao
13Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia
14The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Metabolic Genetics Section, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
15Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
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Wenbo Tang
16Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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Christopher Oldmeadow
17Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
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Qing Duan
18Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
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Kim de Jong
19University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Epidemiology, Groningen, the Netherlands
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Mary K. Wojczynski
12Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
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Xin-Qun Wang
20Division of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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Raymond Noordam
21Department of Internal Medicine, Section Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Fernando Pires Hartwig
22Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
23Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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Victoria E. Jackson
24Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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Tianyuan Wang
25Integrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
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Ma’en Obeidat
26The University of British Columbia Center for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Brian D. Hobbs
27Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
28Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Tianxiao Huan
29National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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Gleb Kichaev
30University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
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Jianping Jin
31Westat, Durham, North Carolina, USA
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Mariaelisa Graff
32Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
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Tamara B. Harris
33Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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Ravi Kalhan
34Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Susan R. Heckbert
35Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Lavinia Paternoster
23Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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Kristin M. Burkart
36Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
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Yongmei Liu
37Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
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Elizabeth G. Holliday
17Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
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James G. Wilson
38Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
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Judith M. Vonk
19University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Epidemiology, Groningen, the Netherlands
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Jason Sanders
39Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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R. Graham Barr
40Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
41Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
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Renée de Mutsert
42Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Ana Maria Baptista Menezes
22Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
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Hieab H. H. Adams
4Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
43Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Maarten van den Berge
44University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Groningen, the Netherlands
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Roby Joehanes
45Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Lenore J. Launer
33Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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Alanna C. Morrison
46Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
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Colleen M. Sitlani
10Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Juan C. Celedón
47Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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Stephen B. Kritchevsky
48Sticht Center on Aging, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
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Rodney J. Scott
17Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
49Division of Molecular Medicine, Pathology North, NSW Health Pathology, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
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Kaare Christensen
50Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Jerome I. Rotter
51Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA
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Tobias N. Bonten
52Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
53Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Fernando César Wehrmeister
22Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
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Yohan Bossé
54Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec, Canada
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Nora Franceschini
32Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
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Jennifer A. Brody
10Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Robert C. Kaplan
55Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
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Kurt Lohman
37Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
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Mark McEvoy
17Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
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Michael A. Province
12Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
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Frits R. Rosendaal
42Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Kent D. Taylor
51Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA
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David C. Nickle
56Merck Research Laboratories, GpGx, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA
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7Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland
8Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
Kari E. North
32Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
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Myriam Fornage
57Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine and Human Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
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Bruce M. Psaty
10Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
35Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
58Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
59Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Richard H. Myers
6Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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George O’Connor
60National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA
61Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Torben Hansen
14The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Metabolic Genetics Section, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Cathy C. Laurie
2Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Pat Cassano
16Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
62Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA
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Joohon Sung
63Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
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Woo Jin Kim
64Department of Internal Medicine and Environmental Health Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
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John R. Attia
17Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
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Leslie Lange
65University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA
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H. Marike Boezen
19University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Epidemiology, Groningen, the Netherlands
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Bharat Thyagarajan
66Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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Stephen S. Rich
5Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori
42Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
52Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Bernardo Lessa Horta
22Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
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André G Uitterlinden
67Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Don D. Sin
26The University of British Columbia Center for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
68Respiratory Division, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Hae Kyung Im
69Section of Genetic Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Michael H. Cho
27Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
28Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Guy G. Brusselle
3Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
4Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
70Department of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Sina A. Gharib
71Computational Medicine Core, Center for Lung Biology, UW Medicine Sleep Center, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Josée Dupuis
13Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
60National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA
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Ani Manichaikul
5Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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Stephanie J. London
1Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
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  • Abstract
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Abstract

Nearly 100 loci have been identified for pulmonary function, almost exclusively in studies of European ancestry populations. We extend previous research by meta-analyzing genome-wide association studies of 1000 Genomes imputed variants in relation to pulmonary function in a multiethnic population of 90,715 individuals of European (N=60,552), African (N=8,429), Asian (N=9,959), and Hispanic/Latino (N=11,775) ethnicities. We identified over 50 novel loci at genome-wide significance in ancestry-specific and/or multiethnic meta-analyses. Recent fine mapping methods incorporating functional annotation, gene expression, and/or differences in linkage disequilibrium between ethnicities identified potential causal variants and genes at known and newly identified loci. Sixteen of the novel genes encode proteins with predicted or established drug targets, including KCNK2 and CDK12.

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. This article is a US Government work. It is not subject to copyright under 17 USC 105 and is also made available for use under a CC0 license.
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Multiethnic meta-analysis identifies new loci for pulmonary function
Annah B. Wyss, Tamar Sofer, Mi Kyeong Lee, Natalie Terzikhan, Jennifer N. Nguyen, Lies Lahousse, Jeanne C. Latourelle, Albert Vernon Smith, Traci M. Bartz, Mary F. Feitosa, Wei Gao, Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia, Wenbo Tang, Christopher Oldmeadow, Qing Duan, Kim de Jong, Mary K. Wojczynski, Xin-Qun Wang, Raymond Noordam, Fernando Pires Hartwig, Victoria E. Jackson, Tianyuan Wang, Ma’en Obeidat, Brian D. Hobbs, Tianxiao Huan, Gleb Kichaev, Jianping Jin, Mariaelisa Graff, Tamara B. Harris, Ravi Kalhan, Susan R. Heckbert, Lavinia Paternoster, Kristin M. Burkart, Yongmei Liu, Elizabeth G. Holliday, James G. Wilson, Judith M. Vonk, Jason Sanders, R. Graham Barr, Renée de Mutsert, Ana Maria Baptista Menezes, Hieab H. H. Adams, Maarten van den Berge, Roby Joehanes, Lenore J. Launer, Alanna C. Morrison, Colleen M. Sitlani, Juan C. Celedón, Stephen B. Kritchevsky, Rodney J. Scott, Kaare Christensen, Jerome I. Rotter, Tobias N. Bonten, Fernando César Wehrmeister, Yohan Bossé, Nora Franceschini, Jennifer A. Brody, Robert C. Kaplan, Kurt Lohman, Mark McEvoy, Michael A. Province, Frits R. Rosendaal, Kent D. Taylor, David C. Nickle, Kari E. North, Myriam Fornage, Bruce M. Psaty, Richard H. Myers, George O’Connor, Torben Hansen, Cathy C. Laurie, Pat Cassano, Joohon Sung, Woo Jin Kim, John R. Attia, Leslie Lange, H. Marike Boezen, Bharat Thyagarajan, Stephen S. Rich, Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori, Bernardo Lessa Horta, André G Uitterlinden, Don D. Sin, Hae Kyung Im, Michael H. Cho, Guy G. Brusselle, Sina A. Gharib, Josée Dupuis, Ani Manichaikul, Stephanie J. London
bioRxiv 196048; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/196048
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Multiethnic meta-analysis identifies new loci for pulmonary function
Annah B. Wyss, Tamar Sofer, Mi Kyeong Lee, Natalie Terzikhan, Jennifer N. Nguyen, Lies Lahousse, Jeanne C. Latourelle, Albert Vernon Smith, Traci M. Bartz, Mary F. Feitosa, Wei Gao, Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia, Wenbo Tang, Christopher Oldmeadow, Qing Duan, Kim de Jong, Mary K. Wojczynski, Xin-Qun Wang, Raymond Noordam, Fernando Pires Hartwig, Victoria E. Jackson, Tianyuan Wang, Ma’en Obeidat, Brian D. Hobbs, Tianxiao Huan, Gleb Kichaev, Jianping Jin, Mariaelisa Graff, Tamara B. Harris, Ravi Kalhan, Susan R. Heckbert, Lavinia Paternoster, Kristin M. Burkart, Yongmei Liu, Elizabeth G. Holliday, James G. Wilson, Judith M. Vonk, Jason Sanders, R. Graham Barr, Renée de Mutsert, Ana Maria Baptista Menezes, Hieab H. H. Adams, Maarten van den Berge, Roby Joehanes, Lenore J. Launer, Alanna C. Morrison, Colleen M. Sitlani, Juan C. Celedón, Stephen B. Kritchevsky, Rodney J. Scott, Kaare Christensen, Jerome I. Rotter, Tobias N. Bonten, Fernando César Wehrmeister, Yohan Bossé, Nora Franceschini, Jennifer A. Brody, Robert C. Kaplan, Kurt Lohman, Mark McEvoy, Michael A. Province, Frits R. Rosendaal, Kent D. Taylor, David C. Nickle, Kari E. North, Myriam Fornage, Bruce M. Psaty, Richard H. Myers, George O’Connor, Torben Hansen, Cathy C. Laurie, Pat Cassano, Joohon Sung, Woo Jin Kim, John R. Attia, Leslie Lange, H. Marike Boezen, Bharat Thyagarajan, Stephen S. Rich, Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori, Bernardo Lessa Horta, André G Uitterlinden, Don D. Sin, Hae Kyung Im, Michael H. Cho, Guy G. Brusselle, Sina A. Gharib, Josée Dupuis, Ani Manichaikul, Stephanie J. London
bioRxiv 196048; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/196048

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