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- January 21, 2020.
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- Jean Claude Semuto Ngabonziza1,2,3,#,
- Chloé Loiseau4,5,#,
- Michael Marceau6,#,
- Agathe Jouet7,
- Fabrizio Menardo4,5,
- Oren Tzfadia2,
- Esdras Belamo Niyigena1,
- Wim Mulders2,
- Kristina Fissette2,
- Maren Diels8,
- Cyril Gaudin7,
- Stéphanie Duthoy7,
- Willy Ssengooba9,
- Emmanuel André10,
- Michel K Kaswa11,
- Yves Mucyo Habimana12,
- Daniela Brites4,5,
- Dissou Affolabi13,
- Jean Baptiste Mazarati14,
- Bouke Catherine de Jong2,
- Leen Rigouts2,3,
- Sebastien Gagneux4,5,*,†,
- Conor Joseph Meehan2,15,*,† and
- Philip Supply6,*,†
- 1National Reference Laboratory Division, Department of Biomedical Services, Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda
- 2Mycobacteriology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- 3Department of Biomedical Sciences, Antwerp University, Antwerp, Belgium
- 4Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
- 5University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- 6Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
- 7Genoscreen, Lille, France
- 8BCCM/ITM, Mycobacterial culture collection, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- 9Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
- 10Laboratory of Clinical Bacteriology and Mycology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- 11National Tuberculosis Program, Kinshasa, DR Congo
- 12Tuberculosis and Other Respiratory Diseases Division, Institute of HIV/AIDS Disease Prevention and Control, Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda
- 13Laboratoire de Référence des Mycobactéries, Cotonou, Benin
- 14Department of Biomedical Services, Rwanda Biomedical Center
- 15School of Chemistry and Biosciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
- ↵†Materials and correspondence: Conor Meehan: c.meehan2{at}bradford.ac.uk, Philip Supply: Philip.supply{at}ibl.cnrs.fr, Sebastien Gagneux: sebastien.gagneux{at}swisstph.ch
↵# contributed equally