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Behavioral, physiological, and neural signatures of surprise during naturalistic sports viewing

James W. Antony, Thomas H. Hartshorne, Ken Pomeroy, Todd M. Gureckis, Uri Hasson, Samuel D. McDougle, Kenneth A. Norman
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.26.008714
James W. Antony
1Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ
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  • For correspondence: jantony@princeton.edu
Thomas H. Hartshorne
2Woodrow Wilson School of Public & International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ
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Ken Pomeroy
3
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Todd M. Gureckis
4Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY
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Uri Hasson
1Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ
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Samuel D. McDougle
5Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT
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Kenneth A. Norman
1Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ
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Abstract

Surprise signals a discrepancy between predicted and observed outcomes. It is theorized to segment the flow of experience into discrete perceived events, drive affective experiences, and create particularly resilient memories. However, the ability to precisely measure naturalistic surprise has remained elusive. We used advanced basketball analytics to derive a quantitative measure of surprise and characterized its behavioral, physiological, and neural effects on human subjects observing basketball games. We found that surprise served to segment ongoing experiences, as reflected in subjectively perceived event boundaries and shifts in neocortical neural patterns underlying belief states. Interestingly, these effects differed by whether surprising moments contradicted or bolstered current predominant beliefs. Surprise also positively correlated with pupil dilation, processing in subcortical regions associated with dopamine, game enjoyment, and, along with these physiological and neural measures, long-term memory. These investigations support key predictions from event segmentation theory and extend theoretical conceptualizations of surprise to real-world contexts.

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted March 29, 2020.
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Behavioral, physiological, and neural signatures of surprise during naturalistic sports viewing
James W. Antony, Thomas H. Hartshorne, Ken Pomeroy, Todd M. Gureckis, Uri Hasson, Samuel D. McDougle, Kenneth A. Norman
bioRxiv 2020.03.26.008714; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.26.008714
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Behavioral, physiological, and neural signatures of surprise during naturalistic sports viewing
James W. Antony, Thomas H. Hartshorne, Ken Pomeroy, Todd M. Gureckis, Uri Hasson, Samuel D. McDougle, Kenneth A. Norman
bioRxiv 2020.03.26.008714; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.26.008714

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