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Withania somnifera showed neuroprotective effect and increase longevity in Drosophila Alzheimer’s disease model

View ORCID ProfileMardani Abdul Halim, Izzah Madihah Rosli, Siti Shafika Muhamad Jaafar, Hoi-Min Ooi, Pui-Wei Leong, Shaharum Shamsuddin, Nazalan Najimudin, View ORCID ProfileGhows Azzam
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.27.063107
Mardani Abdul Halim
1School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
2USM-RIKEN International Centre for Ageing Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
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  • For correspondence: mardaniccb@gmail.com ghows@usm.my
Izzah Madihah Rosli
3School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
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Siti Shafika Muhamad Jaafar
3School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
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Hoi-Min Ooi
1School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
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Pui-Wei Leong
1School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
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Shaharum Shamsuddin
2USM-RIKEN International Centre for Ageing Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
3School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
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Nazalan Najimudin
1School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
2USM-RIKEN International Centre for Ageing Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
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Ghows Azzam
1School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
2USM-RIKEN International Centre for Ageing Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
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  • ORCID record for Ghows Azzam
  • For correspondence: mardaniccb@gmail.com ghows@usm.my
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Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease is a complex neurodegenerative disease and is only unique to human. The disease is defined in human brain by the accumulation of amyloid beta in the parenchyma of the brain. Withania somnifera, commonly known as Ashwagandha is an Indian Ayurvedic medicine that has been used for centuries to treat countless range of human health problem. The active compound of Ashwagandha was shown to be beneficial in treating many neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this study, Drosophila melanogaster AD model was used to study the effect of Ashwagandha on the toxicity of beta amyloid and also the longevity effect of the compound. We found that 20 mg/mL of Ashwagandha was shown to be effective in rescuing the “rough eye phenotype” of AD Drosophila. Furthermore, Ashwagandha also promotes longevity in AD as well as wild-type Drosophila. The results above showed that Ashwagandha could potentially be a potent drug to treat AD as well as maintaining the wellbeing of cells.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted April 28, 2020.
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Withania somnifera showed neuroprotective effect and increase longevity in Drosophila Alzheimer’s disease model
Mardani Abdul Halim, Izzah Madihah Rosli, Siti Shafika Muhamad Jaafar, Hoi-Min Ooi, Pui-Wei Leong, Shaharum Shamsuddin, Nazalan Najimudin, Ghows Azzam
bioRxiv 2020.04.27.063107; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.27.063107
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Withania somnifera showed neuroprotective effect and increase longevity in Drosophila Alzheimer’s disease model
Mardani Abdul Halim, Izzah Madihah Rosli, Siti Shafika Muhamad Jaafar, Hoi-Min Ooi, Pui-Wei Leong, Shaharum Shamsuddin, Nazalan Najimudin, Ghows Azzam
bioRxiv 2020.04.27.063107; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.27.063107

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