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The Rotating Snake Illusion is a straightforward consequence of non-linearity in arrays of standard motion detectors

View ORCID ProfileMichael Bach, Lea Atala-Gérard
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.30.070623
Michael Bach
University Eye Center, Freiburg, Germany
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  • For correspondence: michael.bach@uni-freiburg.de
Lea Atala-Gérard
University Eye Center, Freiburg, Germany
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Abstract

The Rotating Snakes illusion is a motion illusion based on repeating, asymmetric luminance patterns. Recently, we found certain grey-value conditions where a weak, illusory motion occurs in the opposite direction. Of the four models for explaining the illusion, one (Backus and Oruç, 2005) also explains the unexpected perceived opposite direction. We here present a simple new model, without free parameters, based on an array of standard correlation-type motion detectors with a subsequent non-linearity (e.g., saturation) before summing the detector outputs. The model predicts (1) the pattern-appearance motion illusion for steady fixation, (2) an illusion under the real-world situation of saccades across or near the pattern (pattern shift), (3) a relative maximum of illusory motion for the same grey values where it is found psychophysically, and (4) the inverse illusion for certain luminance values. We submit that the model’s sparseness of assumptions justifies adding a fifth model to explain this illusion.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • Conflict of Interest: None.

  • Improvement of corrupted figures; minor text revision; no substantial change.

  • https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12212666.v2

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted July 11, 2020.
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The Rotating Snake Illusion is a straightforward consequence of non-linearity in arrays of standard motion detectors
Michael Bach, Lea Atala-Gérard
bioRxiv 2020.04.30.070623; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.30.070623
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The Rotating Snake Illusion is a straightforward consequence of non-linearity in arrays of standard motion detectors
Michael Bach, Lea Atala-Gérard
bioRxiv 2020.04.30.070623; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.30.070623

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