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ampir: an R package for fast genome-wide prediction of antimicrobial peptides

View ORCID ProfileLegana C.H.W Fingerhut, View ORCID ProfileDavid J. Miller, View ORCID ProfileJan M. Strugnell, View ORCID ProfileNorelle L. Daly, View ORCID ProfileIra R. Cooke
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.07.082412
Legana C.H.W Fingerhut
1Centre for Tropical Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, 4811, Australia
2Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
3ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
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  • For correspondence: legana.fingerhut@my.jcu.edu.au
David J. Miller
1Centre for Tropical Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, 4811, Australia
2Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
3ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
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Jan M. Strugnell
4Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, 4811, Australia
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Norelle L. Daly
1Centre for Tropical Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, 4811, Australia
5Centre for Molecular Therapeutics, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Qld, 4870, Australia
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Ira R. Cooke
1Centre for Tropical Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, 4811, Australia
2Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
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Abstract

Summary Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are key components of the innate immune system that protect against pathogens, regulate the microbiome, and are promising targets for pharmaceutical research. Computational tools based on machine learning have the potential to aid discovery of genes encoding novel AMPs but existing approaches are not designed for genome-wide scans. To facilitate such genome-wide discovery of AMPs we developed a fast and accurate AMP classification framework, ampir. ampir is designed for high throughput, integrates well with existing bioinformatics pipelines, and has much higher classification accuracy than existing methods when applied to whole genome data.

Availability and Implementation ampir is implemented primarily in R with core feature calculation methods written in C++. Release versions are available via CRAN and work on all major operating systems. The development version is maintained at https://github.com/legana/ampir

Contact legana.fingerhut{at}my.jcu.edu.au; ira.cooke{at}jcu.edu.au

Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at https://github.com/legana/amp_pub

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • https://github.com/Legana/AMP_pub

  • https://github.com/Legana/ampir

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted July 21, 2020.
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ampir: an R package for fast genome-wide prediction of antimicrobial peptides
Legana C.H.W Fingerhut, David J. Miller, Jan M. Strugnell, Norelle L. Daly, Ira R. Cooke
bioRxiv 2020.05.07.082412; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.07.082412
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ampir: an R package for fast genome-wide prediction of antimicrobial peptides
Legana C.H.W Fingerhut, David J. Miller, Jan M. Strugnell, Norelle L. Daly, Ira R. Cooke
bioRxiv 2020.05.07.082412; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.07.082412

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