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Improved Monoisotopic Mass Estimation for Deeper Proteome Coverage

Ramin Rad, Jiaming Li, Julian Mintseris, Jeremy O’Connell, Steven P. Gygi, View ORCID ProfileDevin K Schweppe
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.03.131003
Ramin Rad
1Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School
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Jiaming Li
1Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School
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Julian Mintseris
1Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School
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Jeremy O’Connell
1Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School
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Steven P. Gygi
1Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School
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  • For correspondence: devin_schweppe@hms.harvard.edu steven_gygi@hms.harvard.edu
Devin K Schweppe
1Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School
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  • ORCID record for Devin K Schweppe
  • For correspondence: devin_schweppe@hms.harvard.edu steven_gygi@hms.harvard.edu
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Abstract

Accurate assignment of monoisotopic peaks is essential for the identification of peptides in bottom-up proteomics. Misassignment or inaccurate attribution of peptidic ions leads to lower sensitivity and fewer total peptide identifications. In the present work we present a performant, open-source, cross-platform algorithm, Monocle, for the rapid reassignment of instrument assigned precursor peaks to monoisotopic peptide assignments. We demonstrate that the present algorithm can be integrated into many common proteomics pipelines and provides rapid conversion from multiple data source types. Finally, we show that our monoisotopic peak assignment results in up to a two-fold increase in total peptide identifications compared to analyses lacking monoisotopic correction and a 44% improvement over previous monoisotopic peak correction algorithms.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted June 04, 2020.
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Improved Monoisotopic Mass Estimation for Deeper Proteome Coverage
Ramin Rad, Jiaming Li, Julian Mintseris, Jeremy O’Connell, Steven P. Gygi, Devin K Schweppe
bioRxiv 2020.06.03.131003; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.03.131003
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Improved Monoisotopic Mass Estimation for Deeper Proteome Coverage
Ramin Rad, Jiaming Li, Julian Mintseris, Jeremy O’Connell, Steven P. Gygi, Devin K Schweppe
bioRxiv 2020.06.03.131003; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.03.131003

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