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R2DT: computational framework for template-based RNA secondary structure visualisation across non-coding RNA types

View ORCID ProfileBlake A. Sweeney, View ORCID ProfileDavid Hoksza, View ORCID ProfileEric P. Nawrocki, View ORCID ProfileCarlos Eduardo Ribas, View ORCID ProfileFábio Madeira, View ORCID ProfileJamie J. Cannone, View ORCID ProfileRobin Gutell, Aparna Maddala, Caeden Meade, View ORCID ProfileLoren Dean Williams, View ORCID ProfileAnton S. Petrov, View ORCID ProfilePatricia P. Chan, View ORCID ProfileTodd M. Lowe, View ORCID ProfileRobert D. Finn, View ORCID ProfileAnton I. Petrov
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.10.290924
Blake A. Sweeney
1European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
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David Hoksza
2Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague 118 00, Czech Republic
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Eric P. Nawrocki
3National Center for Biotechnology Information; National Institutes of Health; Department of Health and Human Services; Bethesda, MD 20894, USA
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Carlos Eduardo Ribas
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Fábio Madeira
1European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
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Jamie J. Cannone
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Robin Gutell
4Department of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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Aparna Maddala
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Caeden Meade
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Loren Dean Williams
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Anton S. Petrov
5School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for the Origins of Life, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30032, USA
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Patricia P. Chan
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Todd M. Lowe
6Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
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Robert D. Finn
1European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
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  • For correspondence: apetrov@ebi.ac.uk
Anton I. Petrov
1European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
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  • For correspondence: apetrov@ebi.ac.uk
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Abstract

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNA) are essential for all life, and the functions of many ncRNAs depend on their secondary (2D) and tertiary (3D) structure. Despite proliferation of 2D visualisation software, there is a lack of methods for automatically generating 2D representations in consistent, reproducible, and recognisable layouts, making them difficult to construct, compare and analyse. Here we present R2DT, a comprehensive method for visualising a wide range of RNA structures in standardised layouts. R2DT is based on a library of 3,632 templates representing the majority of known structured RNAs, from small RNAs to the large subunit ribosomal RNA. R2DT has been applied to ncRNA sequences from the RNAcentral database and produced >13 million diagrams, creating the world’s largest RNA 2D structure dataset. The software is freely available at https://github.com/rnacentral/R2DT and a web server is found at https://rnacentral.org/r2dt.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted September 11, 2020.
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R2DT: computational framework for template-based RNA secondary structure visualisation across non-coding RNA types
Blake A. Sweeney, David Hoksza, Eric P. Nawrocki, Carlos Eduardo Ribas, Fábio Madeira, Jamie J. Cannone, Robin Gutell, Aparna Maddala, Caeden Meade, Loren Dean Williams, Anton S. Petrov, Patricia P. Chan, Todd M. Lowe, Robert D. Finn, Anton I. Petrov
bioRxiv 2020.09.10.290924; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.10.290924
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R2DT: computational framework for template-based RNA secondary structure visualisation across non-coding RNA types
Blake A. Sweeney, David Hoksza, Eric P. Nawrocki, Carlos Eduardo Ribas, Fábio Madeira, Jamie J. Cannone, Robin Gutell, Aparna Maddala, Caeden Meade, Loren Dean Williams, Anton S. Petrov, Patricia P. Chan, Todd M. Lowe, Robert D. Finn, Anton I. Petrov
bioRxiv 2020.09.10.290924; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.10.290924

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