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Transcriptional bursting shape autosomal dynamic random monoallelic expression in pre-gastrulation embryos

C H Naik, D Chandel, S Mandal, View ORCID ProfileS Gayen
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.303776
C H Naik
Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
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D Chandel
Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
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S Mandal
Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
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S Gayen
Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
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  • ORCID record for S Gayen
  • For correspondence: srimonta@iisc.ac.in
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Abstract

Recent years, allele-specific single cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) analysis have demonstrated wide-spread dynamic random monoallelic expression of autosomal genes (aRME). However, the origin of dynamic aRME remains poorly understood. It is believed that dynamic aRME is originated from discrete transcriptional burst of two alleles. Here, for the first time, we have profiled genome-wide pattern of dynamic aRME and allele-specific burst kinetics in mouse pre-gastrulation embryos. We found wide-spread dynamic aRME across the different lineages of pre-gastrulation embryos and which is linked to the allelic burst kinetics. Specially, we found that expression level and burst frequency are the key determinants of dynamic aRME. Altogether, our study provides significant insight about the origin of prevalent dynamic aRME and cell to cell expression heterogeneity during the early mammalian development.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted September 19, 2020.
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Transcriptional bursting shape autosomal dynamic random monoallelic expression in pre-gastrulation embryos
C H Naik, D Chandel, S Mandal, S Gayen
bioRxiv 2020.09.18.303776; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.303776
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Transcriptional bursting shape autosomal dynamic random monoallelic expression in pre-gastrulation embryos
C H Naik, D Chandel, S Mandal, S Gayen
bioRxiv 2020.09.18.303776; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.303776

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