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The effective population size and mutation rate of influenza A virus in acutely infected individuals

John T. McCrone, Robert J. Woods, Arnold S. Monto, Emily T. Martin, Adam S. Lauring
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.24.353748
John T. McCrone
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
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Robert J. Woods
2Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
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Arnold S. Monto
3Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
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Emily T. Martin
3Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
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Adam S. Lauring
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
2Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
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Abstract

The global evolutionary dynamics of influenza viruses ultimately derive from processes that take place within and between infected individuals. Recent work suggests that within-host populations are dynamic, but an in vivo estimate of mutation rate and population size in naturally infected individuals remains elusive. Here we model the within-host dynamics of influenza A viruses using high depth of coverage sequence data from 200 acute infections in an outpatient, community setting. Using a Wright-Fisher model, we estimate a within-host effective population size of 32-72 and an in vivo mutation rate of 3.4×10−6 per nucleotide per generation.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted October 25, 2020.
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The effective population size and mutation rate of influenza A virus in acutely infected individuals
John T. McCrone, Robert J. Woods, Arnold S. Monto, Emily T. Martin, Adam S. Lauring
bioRxiv 2020.10.24.353748; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.24.353748
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The effective population size and mutation rate of influenza A virus in acutely infected individuals
John T. McCrone, Robert J. Woods, Arnold S. Monto, Emily T. Martin, Adam S. Lauring
bioRxiv 2020.10.24.353748; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.24.353748

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