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5-amino levulinic acid inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro

View ORCID ProfileYasuteru Sakurai, Mya Myat Ngwe Tun, Yohei Kurosaki, Takaya Sakura, Daniel Ken Inaoka, Kiyotaka Fujine, Kiyoshi Kita, Kouichi Morita, Jiro Yasuda
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.28.355305
Yasuteru Sakurai
aDepartment of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
bNational Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
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  • ORCID record for Yasuteru Sakurai
  • For correspondence: ysakurai@nagasaki-u.ac.jp kitak@nagasaki-u.ac.jp moritak@nagasaki-u.ac.jp j-yasuda@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
Mya Myat Ngwe Tun
cDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
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Yohei Kurosaki
aDepartment of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
bNational Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
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Takaya Sakura
dDepartment of Molecular Infection Dynamics, Shionogi Global Infectious Diseases Division, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
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Daniel Ken Inaoka
dDepartment of Molecular Infection Dynamics, Shionogi Global Infectious Diseases Division, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
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Kiyotaka Fujine
ePharmaceutical Research Department, Global Pharmacheutical R&D Division, neopharma Japan Co., Ltd, Tokyo, 102-0071, Japan
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Kiyoshi Kita
fSchool of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
gDepartment of Host - Defense Biochemistry, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
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  • For correspondence: ysakurai@nagasaki-u.ac.jp kitak@nagasaki-u.ac.jp moritak@nagasaki-u.ac.jp j-yasuda@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
Kouichi Morita
cDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
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  • For correspondence: ysakurai@nagasaki-u.ac.jp kitak@nagasaki-u.ac.jp moritak@nagasaki-u.ac.jp j-yasuda@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
Jiro Yasuda
aDepartment of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
bNational Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
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  • For correspondence: ysakurai@nagasaki-u.ac.jp kitak@nagasaki-u.ac.jp moritak@nagasaki-u.ac.jp j-yasuda@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
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Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic requires urgent development of effective therapeutics. 5-amino levulinic acid (5-ALA) is a naturally synthesized amino acid and has been used for multiple purposes including as an anticancer therapy and as a dietary supplement due to its high bioavailability. In this study, we demonstrated that 5-ALA treatment potently inhibited infection of SARS-CoV-2, a causative agent of COVID-19. The antiviral effects could be detected in both human and non-human cells, without significant cytotoxicity. Therefore, 5-ALA is a candidate as an oral antiviral drug for COVID-19.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted October 28, 2020.
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5-amino levulinic acid inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro
Yasuteru Sakurai, Mya Myat Ngwe Tun, Yohei Kurosaki, Takaya Sakura, Daniel Ken Inaoka, Kiyotaka Fujine, Kiyoshi Kita, Kouichi Morita, Jiro Yasuda
bioRxiv 2020.10.28.355305; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.28.355305
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5-amino levulinic acid inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro
Yasuteru Sakurai, Mya Myat Ngwe Tun, Yohei Kurosaki, Takaya Sakura, Daniel Ken Inaoka, Kiyotaka Fujine, Kiyoshi Kita, Kouichi Morita, Jiro Yasuda
bioRxiv 2020.10.28.355305; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.28.355305

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