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The Wood Image Analysis and Dataset (WIAD): open-access visual analysis tools to advance the ecological data revolution

View ORCID ProfileTim Rademacher, View ORCID ProfileBijan Seyednasrollah, View ORCID ProfileDavid J. Basler, Jian Cheng, Tessa Mandra, Elise Miller, Zuid Lin, View ORCID ProfileDavid A. Orwig, View ORCID ProfileNeil Pederson, View ORCID ProfileHanspeter Pfister, View ORCID ProfileDonglai Wei, Li Yao, View ORCID ProfileAndrew D. Richardson
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.16.423133
Tim Rademacher
1Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts, USA
2School of Informatics, Computing and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
3Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
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  • For correspondence: trademacher@fas.harvard.edu
Bijan Seyednasrollah
2School of Informatics, Computing and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
3Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
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David J. Basler
1Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts, USA
4Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Jian Cheng
5Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Tessa Mandra
1Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts, USA
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Elise Miller
1Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts, USA
6University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, USA
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Zuid Lin
7School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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David A. Orwig
1Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts, USA
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Neil Pederson
1Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts, USA
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Hanspeter Pfister
7School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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Donglai Wei
7School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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Li Yao
5Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Andrew D. Richardson
2School of Informatics, Computing and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
3Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
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Abstract

  1. Ecological data is collected and shared at an increasingly rapid pace, but it is often shared in inconsistent and untraceable processed forms. Images of wood contain a wealth of information such as colours and textures but are most commonly reduced to ring-width measurements before they can be shared in various common file formats. Archiving digital images of wood samples in libraries, that have been developed for ecological analysis and are publicly available, remains the exception.

  2. We developed the Wood Image Analysis and Dataset (WIAD) an open-source application including a web-interface to integrate basic visual analysis of wood samples, such as increment cores, thin sections or x-ray films, basic data processing, and archiving of the images and derived data to facilitate transparency and reproducibility in studies using visual characteristics of wood.

  3. WIAD provides user-friendly tools to manipulate images of wood samples, mark and measure wood characteristics such as growth increments, density fluctuations, early- and latewood widths, and fire scars, and to visualise, process, and archive images, metadata, and the derived data.

  4. WIAD constitutes a step towards the reproducible automation of tree-ring analysis, while establishing an open-source foundation to create improved community developed repositories which would enable novel ecological studies harnessing the wealth of existing visual data.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted August 25, 2021.
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The Wood Image Analysis and Dataset (WIAD): open-access visual analysis tools to advance the ecological data revolution
Tim Rademacher, Bijan Seyednasrollah, David J. Basler, Jian Cheng, Tessa Mandra, Elise Miller, Zuid Lin, David A. Orwig, Neil Pederson, Hanspeter Pfister, Donglai Wei, Li Yao, Andrew D. Richardson
bioRxiv 2020.12.16.423133; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.16.423133
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The Wood Image Analysis and Dataset (WIAD): open-access visual analysis tools to advance the ecological data revolution
Tim Rademacher, Bijan Seyednasrollah, David J. Basler, Jian Cheng, Tessa Mandra, Elise Miller, Zuid Lin, David A. Orwig, Neil Pederson, Hanspeter Pfister, Donglai Wei, Li Yao, Andrew D. Richardson
bioRxiv 2020.12.16.423133; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.16.423133

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